"Nobel Prize in Economics" Tjalling Koopmans Clipped Signature For Sale
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"Nobel Prize in Economics" Tjalling Koopmans Clipped Signature:
$139.99
Up for sale the "Nobel Prize in Economics" Tjalling Koopmans Clipped Signature.
28, 1910 – February 26, 1985) was a Dutch
American mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner
with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on
the theory of the optimum allocation of resources. Koopmans showed that on the
basis of certain efficiency criteria, it is possible to make important
deductions concerning optimum price systems. Koopmans was born began his university education at the Utrecht
University at seventeen, specializing in mathematics. Three
years later, in 1930, he switched to theoretical physics. In 1933, he met Jan
Tinbergen, the winner of the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics,
and moved to Amsterdam to study mathematical economics under him. In addition to
mathematical economics, Koopmans extended his explorations 1936 he graduated from Leiden
University with a PhD, under the direction of Hendrik
Kramers. The title of the thesis was "Linear regression
analysis of economic time series". Koopmans
moved to the United States in 1940. There he worked for a while for a
government body in Washington D.C., where he published on the economics of transportation focusing on optimal routing,
then moved to Chicago where he joined a research body, the Cowles
Commission for Research in Economics, affiliated with the University of Chicago. In 1946, he became a naturalized citizen of the United
States and in 1948 director of the Cowles Commission. Also in
1948, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[2] In 1950 he became a corresponding member of
the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3] Rising hostile opposition to the Cowles
Commission by the department of economics at University of Chicago during the
1950s led Koopmans to convince the Cowles family to move it to Yale
University in 1955 (where it was renamed the Cowles
Foundation). He continued to publish, on the economics of
optimal growth and activity analysis. Koopmans' early works on the Hartree–Fock theory are associated with the Koopmans' theorem, which is very well known in quantum
chemistry. Koopmans was awarded his Nobel memorial prize (jointly
with Leonid Kantorovich) for his contributions to the field of resource
allocation, specifically the theory of optimal use of resources. The work for
which the prize was awarded focused on activity analysis, the study of
interactions between the inputs and outputs of production, and their relationship to economic efficiency and prices.
Finally, the importance of the article by Koopmans (1942) deriving the
distribution of the serial correlation coefficient was recognized by John von
Neumann, and it later influenced the optimal tests for a unit root by John and Bhargava, 1983).
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